![]() Meteorologists can specialise in different areas of research or stay in the forecasting branch. In the UK the Met Office and the Royal Meteorological Society are the main employers, though opportunities also exist in areas like insurance, offshore oil companies, and private forecasting and consultancy firms. There are also opportunities in industry, agriculture and teaching. ![]() Met Éireann and the Department of the Environment are core employers in this area. Opportunities for self-employment: unlikely except for those with extensive experience who may work as consultants. Researchers are more likely to work regular office hours, Monday–Friday. Working hours: rotating shifts to provide continuous cover is common for forecasters including weekends, evenings and public holidays. Travel: not a normal part of the working day but can involve attendance at court cases, or field trips to gather data. Presenting findings to colleagues, governments and policy makers. Researching seasonal forecasting, ocean forecasting and climate prediction. Monitoring and predicting climate change, pollution, ozone depletion and their effects on the global environment. Studying air flow, clouds and precipitation, and climate change.ĭeveloping mathematical representations to help predict atmospheric processes and improve the accuracy of forecasts. In research, typical work activities include: Liaising with colleagues and clients from around the country and worldwide. Presenting weather information to a wide range of communities, including aviation, shipping, the utilities, the armed forces, farmers, the insurance industry, the emergency services and the general public. Using physical and mathematical models to analyse and interpret the results to make short- and long-range weather forecasts. Using sophisticated computer systems to collate the flow of data from satellite images, radar, remote sensors and weather stations all over the world. In weather forecasting, typical work activities involve: In addition, staff at Met Eireann may have to deal with legal and insurance queries by being an expert witness in court cases testifying as to the weather condition at time and place of accidents. Meteorologists are also involved in research which can include research into climatology, marine meteorology, the development of new forecasting models and techniques, research use of weather satellite and radar data, development of computer graphics and plotting systems, developing and providing training for new recruits and environmental monitoring. Met Éireann staff in the forecasting offices are all fully trained meteorologists, with the capacity to become involved in the other areas of the service such as climatology and research. Strictly speaking though, a weather forecaster is solely involved in producing weather forecasts. Meteorologists are probably best known as weather forecasters, although this is just one area of the job. Work activities typically fall into two main areas: Forecasting and Research. ![]() Today meteorologists play a vital role by studying the causes and effects of climate change, raising awareness and advising others on global environmental issues. This involves investigating and researching into the physical nature of the laws governing air movement, pressure and temperature changes to determine the causes which bring about the various atmospheric conditions. Meteorologists study the weather and atmosphere and use scientific research and mathematical models to predict patterns and forecast changes in weather conditions.
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